Block Printing vs. Digital Printing
In the world of clothing, textiles and printing, new trends emerge every now and then. Consumers have become more eco-conscious and new printing techniques are emerging which are way more sustainable. It’s completely changed the way we use fabrics. First is the timeless hand block printing, second is digital printing. Both techniques give a fabric a unique touch. However, they differ in their approach. In our previous blog, we’ve already spoken about the evolution of printing. Which technique suits which style depends upon the fabric being printed.
Through this blog, we will throw some light on both these techniques and the final look they create.
Handmade vs Machine-made
Block Printing: The Legacy of Indian Craftsmanship
Block printing is an ancient art form and a hands-on technique. In this technique, carved blocks are inked and then stamped onto fabric or paper. Block printing is something that can be romanticised about. Although this age-old technique seems to be fading off, it still gives the fabric a certain bespoke-ness. The best part is that each fabric is printed differently since it is all hand done and there is a lot of precision and care involved. The craftsmanship that goes into the making of these fabrics is definitely second-to-none.
Every final product is surely a labour of love. The process is also an epitome of slow fashion. Hand blocked printing is also a sustainable practice. Since it relies on natural dyes and traditional techniques, its impact on the environment/planet is significantly reduced as well.
The only drawback about block printing is that the waste generated is a lot. And, since it is dependent on human factors, the chances for a misprint are high. A lot of fabric is simply dumped into landfills due to this. While it is a zero-emission practice, is it the best one? That would definitely require some food for thought.
Digital Printing: The New-age Printing Technique
On the other hand, we have the speed of innovation that is digital printing. It is a modern marvel that uses inkjet or laser printers directly onto the surface of materials. This technique offers unparalleled speed and efficiency. Since it is machine-made, intricate and high-resolution designs can be achieved. It is a popular choice for contemporary fashion.
However, is it better than its hand-made counterpart? That is the question. Well, unlike hand block prints where slight variations are inevitable, digital prints surely offer a more uniform and flawless finish. It gives exact colour matching too.
Right now, digital printing has surely revolutionised the textile industry. Upcoming fashion designers can experiment to create visually-stunning textiles. The best part is that it offers the flexibility of printing small quantities thereby catering to the demands of fast fashion and mass manufacturers. The turnaround time too from concept to finished product is better.
Compared to traditional printing, digital printing requires less harmful dyes and water usage.
Applications
As a fashion designer, if you’re trying to pick which one is right for you, it all depends on your personal preference and priorities. It depends on how much time you have at hand. If you’re someone who values traditional, sustainability and the unique charm of handmade goods, go in for block printing. It’s a design style best suited for artisanal and organic textiles, textured and handmade looks and heritage inspired designs.
If you’re looking for contemporary clothing with intricate patterns, bold graphics or photorealistic images, go in for digital printing. It’s widely being used today as the turnaround time is better. It also allows for quick design iterations and adjustments.
Digital printing is ideal for multicolour and high-resolution work, modern clothing, complex patterns, and photorealistic images.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there is no right or wrong in both these techniques. While both have their own pros and cons, it all depends on the kind of fabric you’re printing. They embody different aspects of the textile industry. There are a lot of fashion designers that are embracing block printing and digital printing to offer endless possibilities to consumers in terms of finished products.
